Oyilattam Dance

Oyilattam is a traditional folk dance from the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu and literally translates as dance of beauty. Originally a folk art form from Madurai, this dance is now more popular in the south districts and Kongu Nadu in particular. It is performed near the temples or public places in the morning and evening hours, at times even continuing past midnight.

Traditionally, it was danced only by the men folk. It was considered then as a ritual and so women were not allowed to participate for its public nature. With time Oyilattam began to be recognized as a common dance form involving the aspect of beauty and enjoyment and not just a mere ritual. Thus the women folk also began to participate in this very beautiful dance form around ten years ago.

The dance begins in a row accompanied by music. With the continuing rhythm the Oyilattam dancers start dancing to their glory. A variety of intricate steps are used from martial arts including those from the Silambattam. Gradually the stage is filled up with the row becoming longer as the new dancers and later the guests all join and dance along as they like. The dancers are adorned with ankle-bells, which trickles with each step taken. Normally, the dance is performed with the accomplishment of musical instruments and songs. However, styles of Oyilattam differ from place to place due to the flexibility of the dance form. New dance steps get interspersed every time Oyilattam is performed.

Today, Oyilattam is also popular as a folk form which can be used as means of public education due to its mass appeal.