Temples in Orissa

Known world over for its architectural wonders, Orissa houses some of the best temples in the country. The temples in Orissa are said to have given supreme expression to architecture. Taking the Kalinga pattern of architecture to its zenith, these temples are unique in both plan elevation and decoration details.

Putting it in rather more simple words, we can say that all these temples have a somewhat similar structure. They consist of a structural due, the main temple or shrine and the frontal porch. The main temple, known as Vimana or Deula, is the sanctum enshrining the deity. And the porch or Jagamohana is a congregation place for the devotees.

Vimanas are constructed on a square base and are marked by a curvilinear tower or shikhara and is known as rekha deula. The porches of the temples rest upon rectangular bases which are horizontal platforms arranged successively in a receding formation to constitute a pyramidal superstructure.

Konark Temple
Conceived in the 13th century under the reign of King Narasimhadeva, the temple is designed in the form of a chariot with huge sculpted wheels that have become an integral part of ethnic jewelry, art and crafts of Orissa. This chariot of Surya, the Sun God, driven by seven horses is a striking example of Aryan influences on Orissa's architecture and lifestyle. Built over 12 years on golden sand beach, the sea is removed from this once shore temple by 2 km. You must also visit the surviving temples and the dancing hall in the temple complex that was known as the 'black pagoda' on your tour of temples in India.

Lingaraja Temple

Sun Temple Konark